Vortex dynamics in self-dual Maxwell-Higgs systems with a uniform background electric charge density.
نویسنده
چکیده
We introduce selfdual Maxwell-Higgs systems with uniform background electric charge density and show that the selfdual equations satisfied by topological vortices can be reduced to the original Bogomol'nyi equations without any background. These vortices are shown to carry no spin but to feel the Magnus force due to the shielding charge carried by the Higgs field. We also study the dynamics of slowly moving vortices and show that the spin-statistics theorem holds to our vortices.
منابع مشابه
Vortex Condensates in the Relativistic Self-Dual Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs System
The existence of vortex condensates in the self-dual Maxwell-ChernSimons-Higgs System on a flat torus is proved by the super-sub solution method under the assumption that the total vortex number in a given periodic domain is not too large. We also study the limiting behaviors of the solutions as the Chern-Simons coupling constant goes to some limits. In the Abelian-Higgs limit we find that our ...
متن کاملVortex dynamics in self-dual Chern-Simons-Higgs systems.
We consider vortex dynamics in self-dual Chern-Simons Higgs systems. We show that the naive Aharanov-Bohm phase is the inverse of the statistical phase expected from the vortex spin, and that the self-dual configurations of vortices are degenerate in energy but not in angular momentum. We also use the path integral formalism to derive the dual formulation of Chern-Simons Higgs systems in which ...
متن کاملQuantum nucleation of vortex string loops.
We investigate quantum nucleation of vortex string loops in the relativistic quantum field theory of a complex scalar field by using the Euclidean path integral. Our initial metastable homogeneous field configurations carry a spacelike current. The path integral is dominated by the O(3) symmetric bounce solution. The nucleation rate and the critical vortex loop size are obtained approximately. ...
متن کاملSelf - dual non - Abelian vortices in a Φ 2 Chern - Simons theory
We study a non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory in 2 + 1 dimensions with the inclusion of an anomalous magnetic interaction. For a particular relation between the Chern-Simons (CS) mass and the anomalous magnetic coupling the equations for the gauge fields reduce from secondto first order differential equations of the pure CS type. We derive the Bogomol’nyi-type or self-dual equations for a Φ ...
متن کامل9503144 Hyper - Charged Vortices and Strings with Signature Change Horizon
We show that self-dual Nielsen Olesen (NO) vortices in 3 dimensions give rise to a class of exact solutions when coupled to Einstein Maxwell Dilaton gravity obeying the Majumdar-Papapetrou(MP) relation between gravitational and Maxwell couplings , provided certain Chern-Simons type interactions are present. The metric may be solved for explicitly in terms of the NO vortex function and becomes d...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. D, Particles and fields
دوره 49 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994